THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER
by Mark Twain
LEVEL 2
Zaid Faisal, National Winner
Generation’s School, Karachi
‘The Prince and the Pauper’ is a particularly apt name for this book
as it highlights the antithesis between the British Imperial family
and its impoverished subjects during the 1540s. Even though it was
written by Mark Twain in 1881, it begins with the imminent death
of King Henry VIII in his palace in London during the January of
1547. His successor is his nine-year-old son, Prince Edward Tudor,
who along with the penniless Tom Canty are the protagonists of
the book. The other main characters are the soldier, Miles Hendon,
Tom Canty’s father, John Canty, and Lord Hertford who is Edward’s
uncle.
The poverty-stricken Tom accidentally meets the heir to the throne
and is amazed to see the uncanny resemblance between them. The
similarity is compounded by the fact that both the boys were born
on the same day but have had completely different lives at
opposite ends of the metropolis. Consequently, when they
exchange places the prince gets to observe the harsh punitive
punishments that are meted out for even trivial crimes according to
his father’s judicial system. Meanwhile Tom gets a glimpse of the
extravagant life of a king even as he constantly tries to explain his
true identity.
I think this book is an indictment of the injustice prevailing during
the reign of King Henry VIII. Nevertheless, the book is peppered
with suspense and is occasionally hilarious, but my favourite part of
the story is when Tom Canty, the begger, meets the dying king. I
would highly recommend this book to other students not only
because of the sensational coronation scene or John Canty’s
desperate pursuit of Prince Edward but because the book is a
revelation of the severe laws inflicted upon the English populace
during the sixteenth century.